Coughing is caused by irritation of the respiratory tract, resulting in muscular spasms of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles in an attempt to clear mucus. Most coughs are due to mild viral upper respiratory infections, which will settle over five to 10 days. A cough that doesn’t settle after three to four weeks should be discussed with your GP. There are many possible causes, the commonest being chronic respiratory disorders, including asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease. However, post-infection coughs can sometimes last this long. Other conditions including hay fever, sinusitis and gastro-oesophageal reflux, which causes acid to irritate the upper airways, may cause coughing. Less common lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, cause coughing and are more likely to result from bacterial infections. More worryingly, chronic cough can very rarely be an indicator of lung cancer or other tumours, or of tuberculosis (TB).
A mild cough, sore throat and runny nose is likely to be viral. If you’re otherwise well you should rest, drink plenty of fluids and try home remedies such as honey and lemon. The pharmacist can advise about cough syrups or sweets. Antibiotics won’t help viral respiratory tract infections. If you have a persistent fever, breathlessness or cough up blood you should talk to your GP.
Hair pulling
This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
10 OF THE BEST Buys for CHARITY
Look great and support Breast Cancer Awareness Month this October
How to HAGGLE
Save those £££s by plucking up the courage to negotiate
Your wellbeing
LATEST HEALTH SOLUTIONS FOR YOUR MIND AND BODY
Here to help
LET COUNSELLOR KEREN LIGHTEN YOUR LOAD
Good to GLOW
Plant your bulbs now for a lovely bright start to spring
Painted VASES
Prettify empty jars and bottles with this quick craft project
Escape to OXFORD
Delve into the city's rich cultural heritage for a wonderful weekend
Sail through menopause WITHOUT WEIGHT GAIN!
Middle-aged spread may seem inevitable - but it really doesn't have to be
Woodland wonders
When you go down to the woods, you'll find a whole new world teeming with life
'We should all be dancing'
Singer and actor Toyah Willcox on overcoming adversity, ageing and Strictly Come Dancing