Healthy ageing

With the correct care, there's no reason why older horses can't stay fit and active. Kieran O'Brien MRCVS elucidates senior horse care

WE all aspire to “growing old gracefully”. In equine terms, we would also like our elderly horses to have a long and happy life in which they are spared as far as possible the avoidable consequences of old age, such as weight loss and painful arthritic joints.

It is generally accepted that a horse enters his senior years at around 15 years old, although horses that have had an active competitive life from a young age may show some signs of ageing earlier than that. In contrast, horses that have led a sedentary life may show no signs of ageing until they are in their 20s. It is estimated that around 35% of horses in the UK are now 15 years or older.

In general, geriatric horses have reduced vision and hearing, lower body condition (although in one study 10% of horses over 15 years were overweight), a lower tolerance of cold, reduced immunity (including to parasites), dental problems, a change in body shape (hollow or sway back) and joint problems.

Here we look at ways to mitigate the effects of ageing.

Motion is lotion

REGULAR exercise – where infirmities permit – is important for senior horses. It can take many forms, from in-hand leading from field to field or along a quiet lane, to light exercise under saddle. Exercise boosts health in several ways: