Between 2015 and 2021, India lost 33.9 million hectares of cropped area due to floods and excess rains and 35 million hectares due to drought. To address this, the government of India is increasingly considering "parametric" insurance or weather-based index insurance, which relies on predefined parameters to trigger a payout. This helps overcome the shortcomings of indemnity-based insurance by directly linking the compensation to specific parameters rather than farmers' actual loss. The results are reduced transaction costs, greater transparency, and a faster processing time. Weather-based index insurance can rely on remotely sensed weather data to determine a threshold level of weather variables. Both the government and private insurers are recognising the potential of index-based insurance. Collaborative efforts and technology startups specialising in agri-tech are leading the way in fine-tuning and promoting these innovative insurance solutions. In an era of digitisation, technology is pivotal in refining index-based insurance. Satellite data aids accurate monitoring of weather patterns, while AI algorithms can help predict and set appropriate indices. Let's explore how tech-driven crop insurance and the leveraging of AI in insurance payouts is poised to disrupt the crop insurance landscape in India.
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"Arunachal holds tremendous scope for agro-food processing industries, especially in horticulture"
Arunachal Pradesh has an agriculture based economy where more than 70 per cent population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. As the state is endowed with enormous natural resources and suitable agro-climatic zones, the sector therefore, continues to be central to all strategies for the state's planned socio-economic development. Gabriel D Wangsu, Minister, Agriculture and Allied Sectors, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, at the recently-held 15th Agrovision 2024, spoke with AgroSpectrum on the various initiatives to boost rapid growth of agriculture sector of the state, aimed at achieving self-reliance, household food security and forging equity in income wealth distribution to rapidly reduce poverty. Edited experts;
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