Credit Cannibalism
Outlook Business|September 2024
NPCI's success with the RuPay credit card is coming at the cost of its own credit line on UPI
Prathik Desai
Credit Cannibalism

Just about a year ago, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) gave a shot in the arm to India’s already booming digital payments ecosystem. It allowed banks to extend a pre-sanctioned credit line to its customers through the National Payments Corporation of India’s (NPCI) Unified Payments Interface (UPI). A year on, the shot has provided limited stimulus. And standing in its way is NPCI’s own RuPay credit card.

Launched last decade, the RuPay was NPCI’s answer to the market domination of Visa and Mastercard. In 2022, RuPay credit cards were allowed to be linked with UPI. The RBI helped when it prohibited exclusive deals between banks and credit card companies in March this year and said banks would have to offer customers multiple credit card choices. RuPay gained big. RuPay’s rise has been transformative for India’s credit industry and has challenged the global players. But the success of RuPay has placed NPCI’s other creation—the credit line on UPI—at a significant disadvantage.

With RuPay cards linked to UPI, there remains no reason for banks to offer a credit line through UPI and little reason for consumers to use the feature.

RuPay’s Big Bite

The RuPay credit card has seen significant uptake in recent months and especially since the RBI forbade exclusive deals between banks and network credit cards. Since its integration with UPI, the market share of RuPay credit cards has more than tripled from 3% in the 2023 fiscal to 10% in 2024, according to an estimate by fintech start-up Kiwi. Currently, around 30% of newly issued credit cards in India are on the RuPay network, up from just 5% in the 2023 fiscal.

This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

MORE STORIES FROM OUTLOOK BUSINESSView all
'Automation is Redefining Efficiency and Precision in Jewellery Manufacturing'
Outlook Business

'Automation is Redefining Efficiency and Precision in Jewellery Manufacturing'

Increasing brand consciousness and awareness among consumers is helping expand the organised jewellery retail industry. MP Ahammed, chairman of Malabar Group, discusses prominent trends in the jewellery industry

time-read
1 min  |
November 2024
BATTLE TO WIN THE AI RACE
Outlook Business

BATTLE TO WIN THE AI RACE

In Supremacy, Parmy Olson tells the astonishing and behind-the-scenes story of the battle between the world’s two leading artificial intelligence firms, OpenAl and DeepMind and the continuing rivalry of its founders Sam Altman and Demis Hassabis respectively

time-read
5 mins  |
November 2024
A LEADER WHO EMPOWERS
Outlook Business

A LEADER WHO EMPOWERS

Anshul Arzare, MD and CEO of YES SECURITIES, wants to ensure a workplace where employees not only contribute to the company's vision but also feel content

time-read
2 mins  |
November 2024
EV Unplugged
Outlook Business

EV Unplugged

Electric vehicles are crucial to India’s climate change plan. But reliance on China for imports and technology constraints remain hurdles the sector needs to overcome

time-read
6 mins  |
November 2024
Every Lamborghini Owner is a Brand Ambassador
Outlook Business

Every Lamborghini Owner is a Brand Ambassador

Regional director of Automobili Lamborghini, Francesco Scardaoni, talks to Prachi Khanna about the brand’s approach to fostering a sense of community among its vehicle owners. Edited excerpts

time-read
3 mins  |
November 2024
NO ZEST FOR ZED
Outlook Business

NO ZEST FOR ZED

A government initiative to green MSMEs is not finding enough takers

time-read
4 mins  |
November 2024
SMALL PLANTS, BIG TROUBLE
Outlook Business

SMALL PLANTS, BIG TROUBLE

Climate-triggered stress is placing an unprecedented burden on small businesses. But a lack of access to climate aid hinders the sector's ability to adopt greener methods

time-read
6 mins  |
November 2024
'We Think About the Rider More Than Any Other Company
Outlook Business

'We Think About the Rider More Than Any Other Company

Rapido co-founder Aravind Sanka talks to Neeraj Thakur and Deepsekhar Choudhury about how flexibility and fair pay helped his company disrupt the Ola-Uber duopoly. Edited excerpts

time-read
3 mins  |
November 2024
LABOUR PANGS
Outlook Business

LABOUR PANGS

Rising cost of living in a fast-growing economy is making workers restless

time-read
5 mins  |
November 2024
'Hustle is No Virtue'
Outlook Business

'Hustle is No Virtue'

It has become fashionable to talk about the verb “hustle” these days, especially in professional settings.

time-read
3 mins  |
November 2024