The US Space Force (USSF) has expressed numerous concerns over the years about Russia and China actively developing a variety of weapons aimed at US space security, including cyber warfare, electronic attack platforms, laser technology capable of blinding or damaging satellite sensors, missiles that can destroy satellites from the ground and orbital engagement systems that could directly target US satellites. US Army Brig. Gen. Jesse Morehouse, responsible for space operations said, the country is prepared to defend its interests in space. "If someone was to threaten the United States of America, or any of our interests, including those of our allies and partners with whom we have treaties of mutual defence support, we are ready."
Russia's space strategy has grown increasingly aggressive, with a cyberattack on the US satellite company Viasat launched just one hour before invading Ukraine in 2022 and threats to target the US and other Western commercial satellites involved in the Ukraine conflict. Russia was also accused of launching an 'inspector' satellite Kosmos-2558 to gather intelligence from US military assets.
On the other hand, China is surging forward in its space ambitions, with state-owned China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) aiming to match SpaceX's capabilities by 2025 and surpass it by 2030. Moreover, China alone possesses 262 intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) satellites, nearly as many as the rest of the world, including the US, combined.
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