States of flux

Having shed their NDA-friendly image, the BJD and the YSRCP are reorienting strategies to hold on to their space in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh

-  PRATUL SHARMA

Protests by political parties are a hallmark of a functional democracy, with their decibel levels often hinting at shifting alignments. On June 28, a day after the president’s address to Parliament highlighting the government’s achievements, the opposition protested inside the house, demanding discussion on the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) paper leak case. Members of the INDIA bloc entered the well of the Rajya Sabha and even staged a walkout. What might have been dismissed as usual ruckus took an interesting turn when the Biju Janata Dal joined the protest. The party was upset that there was no reference to Odisha in the president’s address.

For the first time in the party’s 27-year history, its members entered the well of the Rajya Sabha. The BJD, led by former Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, is known for its disciplined and constructive role in Parliament. The act of defiance indicates the changing political realities in Odisha. At the beginning of the 18th Lok Sabha, the BJD made its political position clear, shedding its NDA-friendly stance of the past decade.

Similarly, the YSR Congress Party, half the BJD’s age and founded by former Andhra Pradesh chief minister Jagan Mohan Reddy, also faces changing dynamics. Both Odisha and Andhra Pradesh had simultaneous assembly and Lok Sabha elections, where the ruling parties were voted out, giving an impressive mandate to the BJP and the NDA. Both the BJD and YSRCP, seen as BJP-friendly in their states, supported the Centre on key issues and helped pass several legislations in Parliament.

The YSRCP, which has 11 members in the Rajya Sabha and four in the Lok Sabha, also held protests inside Parliament over the lack of special status for Andhra Pradesh in the budget, and against post-poll violence in the state, which killed 31 people. The INDIA bloc members joined the protest, bringing the Andhra party closer to their side.