Conundrum of Coalition Governments

A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election.

A coalition agreement is a negotiated agreement between the parties that constitute a coalition government in multi-party nations.

It codifies the cabinet's most essential common aims and objectives. It is frequently written by legislative party leaders.

A coalition system's core basis is the simple fact of temporary convergence of specific interests. Coalition politics is a dynamic affair in which coalition actors and organizations can dissolve and create new ones.

Coalitions are divided into two types: internal coalitions and external coalitions. Internal coalitions are made up of people who already work in an organization, such as a workplace.

MERITS OF COALITION

A coalition government acts as a channel to meet the expectations and redress the grievances of different groups.

India is a highly diversified country. There are different cultures, languages, castes, religions and ethnic groups. This means that the coalition government's more representative in nature and reflects the popular opinion of the electorate.

A coalition government comprises different political parties having their own ideologies or agendas.

But the government policy requires the concurrence of all the coalition partners.

Therefore, a coalition government leads to consensus-based politics.