But, as hopes faded of a deal being struck yesterday, ministers said they expected "fine tuning" in the coming days to lead to a pact that would apply in the event of a sudden refugee crisis such as that of 2015 when more than 1 million people arrived from Syria and beyond.
Earlier this year the 27-member bloc agreed its first batch of changes to allow the relocation of migrants across Europe and fines of €20,000 (£17,000) a head for countries that refused to take their allocated share.
Yesterday's summit of interior ministers in Brussels was about the rules that apply when a migrant first arrives on the external border of the EU. It came amid a rise in the number of people arriving in Italy from Tunisia and but also increased numbers in the Greek islands of Samos and Lesbos, the EU said.
The summit started with cautious optimism after Olaf Scholz, the German chancellor, said he would not block a deal. "The government also agrees that it will not be Germany's fault if the last building block of the entire work is not launched for negotiations," said Scholz in Berlin.
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