Israel's military has long had a reputation for technical prowess. After the 11-day conflict in Gaza in May 2021, officials said the country had fought its "first AI war" using machine learning and advanced computing.
The latest Israel-Hamas war has provided an unprecedented opportunity for the IDF to use such tools in a much wider theatre of operations and, in particular, to deploy an AI target-creation platform called the Gospel, which has significantly accelerated a lethal production line of targets that officials have compared to a "factory".
The Guardian can reveal new details about the Gospel and its central role in Israel's war in Gaza, using interviews with intelligence sources and little-noticed statements made by the IDF.
This article also draws on testimonies published by the Israeli-Palestinian publication +972 Magazine and the Hebrewlanguage outlet Local Call, which have interviewed several current and former sources in Israel's intelligence community familiar with the Gospel platform.
Their comments offer a glimpse inside a secretive, Al-facilitated military intelligence unit that is playing a significant role in Israel's response to the Hamas attacks on southern Israel on 7 October.
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