Despite the hi-tech fences and buffer zone that separate them, the communities are close enough that neighbours can see each other hanging out washing.
Until the late 80s, older members of Nahal Oz used to regularly drive a few miles to the west to shop in Gaza City's souqs, eat the famous seafood or go for a walk on the Mediterranean coastline.
Many still have friends in Gaza. Despite the Israeli blockade imposed in 2007, after the militant group Hamas seized control of the area, they keep in touch with calls and WhatsApp messages. Recently, the community began work on a visitor centre for those wanting to learn more about the kibbutz ethos of sustainability and a pastoral way of life. A listing on a kibbutzim website wondered whether the neighbours from Sajaiya would one day also be able to visit.
After the events of the past three days, in which Hamas militants slaughtered more than 700 Israelis in 20 places across the country's south, including Nahal Oz, it seems unlikely the old friends will ever be able to meet again.
Nadav Peretz, and his partner, Eli Dudaei, both 42, moved to Nahal Oz from Tel Aviv seven years ago in search of a more relaxed existence. They knew there were risks living so close to territory controlled by violent extremists, but rockets sometimes landed on their old home in Israel's economic capital too. Heading to the safe room for a few minutes whenever an air raid siren went off is part of kibbutz life.
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