India's modern economic and political trajectory owes much to the quiet brilliance and unwavering integrity of Manmohan Singh, who has passed away at the age of 92. Known for his humility and academic rigor, Singh transformed the country in ways few leaders have. From salvaging a near-bankrupt economy in the 1990s to navigating complex coalitions during his tenure as Prime Minister, Singh's contributions were monumental yet understated – characteristic of the man himself. Manmohan Singh's rise from humble beginnings to global prominence is a story of determination and intellect. Born in pre-partition India, his journey from studying by candlelight to earning a doctorate at Oxford exemplified a relentless pursuit of excellence. This academic grounding became the bedrock of his economic vision, which he translated into action as finance minister in 1991. At a time when India faced severe economic challenges, Singh spearheaded reforms that opened the economy, dismantled decades of protectionism, and integrated the country into the global marketplace. These decisions, though controversial at the time, unlocked India's potential and set the stage for its emergence as an economic powerhouse. As Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, Singh led the nation during an unprecedented period of growth. His government's focus on inclusive development introduced a landmark welfare programme that sought to bridge the gap between urban prosperity and rural deprivation. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act became a lifeline for millions, ensuring minimum income security for the rural poor. Singh also steered India toward a pivotal partnership with the United States through a historic nuclear agreement, strengthening its position on the global stage.
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