Internet suspensions can be imposed only for "temporary duration" and an indefinite suspension violated India's telecoms rules, the court said in an order published on its website.
It also ordered authorities to review all such curbs in Kashmir immediately.
Authorities must consider immediately allowing the functioning of essential internet services such as for hospitals and limited e-banking in regions where the internet cannot be restored right away, the court added.
"Freedom of Internet access is a fundamental right," Supreme Court Justice N. V. Ramana said.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu-nationalist government has frequently used internet shutdowns as a tool to quell dissent in troubled parts of the country.
Authorities imposed an internet clampdown in parts of the capital and in areas of the eastern state of Assam and Uttar Pradesh in the north as protests raged against a new citizenship law that Muslims see as discriminatory.
The shutdown in Kashmir, which has been on for more than 150 days, is the longest such outage in any democracy, according to digital rights group Access Now.
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A Roadmap Out Of Pandemic, The Kerala Way
When India was just waking up to the news of COVID-19, Kerala was ready to tackle it. Here is a look at how they got through the first wave and what is in store for the newly elected government
KK Shailaja The wall of resilience and hope
âHard times donât create heroes. It is during the hard times when the âheroâ within us is revealedâ, said American politician Bob Riley once, and it comes true for KK Shailaja, who helmed the health ministry in the State of Kerala when the COVID-19 pandemic unleashed its rage on humanity. From a humble background in Kannur, she was known as the nonchalant Physics teacher, whose eyes always gleamed with kindness. After announcing retirement from her position as a teacher in 2004, she went on a quest for wider horizons and to serve society as a political leader. It was her unassuming persona that made her seamlessly leave a strong impression in the minds of every person she passed by to be fondly called âteacherâ.
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When sky becomes the only limit
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âC 4': Kerala's success mantra to contain COVID
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