Following the confirmation of the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in North West earlier in 2022, China banned the import of South African wool.
FAST FACTS
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic to South Africa, and has led to the loss of billions of rand for the red meat industry.
FMD has a low mortality rate, but the morbidity rate approaches 100%.
South Africa urgently needs to implement a national livestock traceability system to control the spread of diseases like FMD.
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has been a talking point in South Africa for the past few years, particularly after the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) suspended the country's FMD-free status due to a 2019 outbreak in Limpopo. The Beefmaster Group estimates that this outbreak cost the livestock industry around R8 billion.
Since then, FMD has spread across several South African provinces, and has resulted in China, the biggest importer of wool and mohair products from South Africa, banning the imports of the by-products of cloven-hoofed animals. This has had a dire impact on South Africa's wool and mohair sector, as evidenced by the dismal clearance at recent sales.
In a herd infected with FMD, the death of adult animals is rare; however, production will drop due to spontaneous abortions and a decline in milk production in cows, as well as fertility issues in both bulls and female animals.
FMD can infect all cloven-hoofed animals. According to the OIE, it is estimated that the disease circulates in 77% of the livestock population in Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
A RISING ISSUE
South African farmers produce high-quality red meat at relatively affordable prices when compared with the prices of red meat in other parts of the world.
この記事は Farmer's Weekly の June 03, 2022 版に掲載されています。
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この記事は Farmer's Weekly の June 03, 2022 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
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