It is hard to imagine the city of London without monarchs and medicine, reason and religion, taxes and trade, plague and revolution.
Throughout the tapestry of time, the city grew from its strong Roman origins to the financial and political capital it is today. London looks quite well for 1,973 years old, while the ghosts of London’s past are being found beneath the main streets and subway system.
Since 2009, when the city began construction on an extension of the city’s Underground rail system, archaeologists have discovered more than 10,000 artifacts weaving London’s present to its past. They also found a cemetery beneath Liverpool Street Station dating back to 1665, when the city was maimed by bubonic plague. In March 2015, around 3,500 skeletons were excavated from the former Bedlam burial ground, over nine meters below the street today.
The Great Plague of London lasted month after endless month in 1665. A physician named Dr. Nathaniel Hodges spent the year treating patients in the city, while many other doctors fled. He documented a scientific record called Loimologia, which would influence bacterial specialists in medicine on how to observe and treat plague patients.
At the same time, Samuel Pepys, a member of Parliament and administrator of the Royal Navy, wrote in his diary of warmth and war. The war against Holland was becoming expensive and King Charles II knew the Dutch were resourceful. “Don’t fight the Dutch,” he told Pepys, “imitate them.” Since Pepys knew a military man fought best with a full plate of food, he created plans to fund the war and feed the troops from a tavern on No. 17 Fleet Street. Pepys made a fortune in the venture.
この記事は PEN WORLD の October 2016 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です ? サインイン
この記事は PEN WORLD の October 2016 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です? サインイン
Remembering Ward Dunham (October 11, 1941 - August 24, 2024)
On August 24, 2024, calligrapher Ward Dunham passed away.
The Black Pen Society and the D.C. Pen Show: Poobah in a Flower Pot
Do you like black pens? If so, you are probably already familiar with the fun, frivolity, and fellowship associated with the Black Pen Society (BPS).
Stationery Fest: This Is Not a Pen Show
Daisy and Neil Ni's twist on the traditional pen show is about community, not commerce.
"It Has Style:" A History of the Aurora Hastil (1969-1970)
The Italian pen company's experiment in modernism led to a revolution in late 20th century pen design. A two-part series.
GW Pens Scores a Critical Hit
With new collections inspired by Dungeons & Dragons and Fender guitars, artisan John Greco is tapping into cultural trends.
Roterfaden's "Pocket Companion' "
The Taschenbegleiter hand-made planner system from German artisan cooperative Roterfaden features a modular organizational system that grows with the user's ambitions.
S.T. Dupont Takes the Iron Throne
The French atelier continues its forays into popular culture with a new, officially licensed Game of Thrones collection.
More Mail, More Dip-Less
The six-part series on dip-less (or one-dip) fountain pens garnered some major attention through its run from October 2023 through August 2024 (Vol. 36 No. 6 Vol. 37 No. 5).
David Oscarson: A Reflection
The artisan pen maker celebrates 25 years of luxury writing instruments with a new collection that harkens to his Art Nouveau roots.
The Parkette Hopalong Cassidy Ballpoint Pen
The Jotter was advertised as Parker's first ballpoint pen, but a novelty item that played on the Hopalong Cassidy culture craze predated it.