What if We Treated Melting Ice Like Other Possible Catastrophes?
You hop in the car to ride to soccer practice. What do you expect to happen on the way? You might have to waste time stuck in traffic or sit through awful music on the radio. But the trip will almost certainly go smoothly, as usual. You might even make great time and get to hear your favorite song. Yet you buckle your seat belt anyway. Why do you do that? Because every time you get in a car, there is a very small chance that you might get in an accident that could hurt or even kill you.
In 2014, about 35,400 people died in accidents involving vehicles. Each year, Americans have about a 1 in 48,000 chance of dying while riding in a car. Of course, that translates to a 99.99 percent chance of not dying that way.
However, we still put a lot of effort into trying to prevent injury or death in a car accident, notes Richard Alley, a climate scientist at Penn State. We put on seat belts. Our cars feature airbags and self-braking systems. Parents buckle babies in car seats. Police monitor driving speeds and arrest drunk drivers. Alley says, “We put a lot [of money and effort] into something we do not expect to happen [to us] because if it were to happen, it would be so bad.”
We all agree that wearing a seat belt in a car is a good idea. We don’t expect a catastrophe, but one is possible. So it makes sense to buckle up to try to avoid the worst possible outcome. Now think about climate change. Does our planet need a seat belt?
For Better or for Worse The future of Earth’s climate is a lot like a trip in the car, except instead of traveling to soccer practice, imagine that you’re on a road trip to a tournament hundreds of miles away. There’s a pretty good chance that you’ll run into obstacles such as traffic, construction, or bad weather, but you expect to get there safely.
この記事は Muse Science Magazine for Kids の February 2017 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
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この記事は Muse Science Magazine for Kids の February 2017 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です? サインイン
Who's Your Cousin?
The great apes are among the most popular animals in most zoos. Their actions, facial expressions, and family life remind us so much of ourselves. Have you ever wondered, though, how we might look to them?
Is it possible to die of boredom?
To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, we called James Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada.
THE PROBLEM WITH PALM OIL
Palm oil is all around you. It’s in sugary snacks like cookies and candy bars. It’s in lipstick and shampoo and pet food.
SERGE WICH
Serge Wich’s favorite days at work are spent out in the forest, studying orangutans in Sumatra and Borneo or chimpanzees in Tanzania.
ELODIE FREYMANN
When you’re feeling sick, it probably doesn’t occur to you to try eating tree bark.
Guardians of the Forest
EARLY, MAKESHIFT WILDLIFE DRONES HELPED TO DETECT AND PROTECT ORANGUTANS.
APE ANTICS
The Whirling World of primate play
Dr. Ape Will See You Now
HUMANS AREN’T THE ONLY PRIMATES THAT USE MEDICATION.
THE LEFT OVERS
A lot has happened for modern humans to get to this point. We lost most of our hair, learned how to make tools, established civilizations, sent a person to the Moon, and invented artificial intelligence. Whew! With all of these changes, our bodies have changed, too. It’s only taken us about six million years.
SO, WHAT IS A PRIMATE?
What do you have in common with the aye-aye, sifaka, siamang, and potto? If you said your collarbone, you re probably a primatologist—a person who studies primates. If you’re not, read on.
