![STEVEN FREELAND: “WE ARE AT A CROSSROADS WHEN IT COMES TO SPACE”](https://magarticles.magzter.com/articles/15256/723158/611bae065736f/STEVEN-FREELAND-WE-ARE-AT-A-CROSSROADS-WHEN-IT-COMES-TO-SPACE.jpg)
BIO
Steven Freeland Freeland is emeritus professor at Western Sydney University. He is a member of the Australian Space Agency Advisory Board. He has represented the Australian Government at United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) meetings, and in June 2021 was appointed by COPUOS as vice-chair of a five–year working group addressing issues related to the exploration, exploitation and utilisation of space resources.
What is space law?
Space is incredibly important for us. We use it many times a day without even thinking. It’s not just your phone, it’s so many things, as diverse as financial transactions to aircraft navigation to agriculture to disaster management. There’s also a highly commercial, global $400 billion [£290 billion] space industry that is growing exponentially. Space is also a critical part of infrastructure for national security and military purposes and, of course, is about science, culture, religion and many aspects of civil society.
Space is ubiquitous, but also incredibly multifaceted, highly strategic and highly (geo)political. It’s crucial, therefore, that we have developed a fundamental body of international law to regulate and compel responsible behaviour in outer space, which unlike airspace is an area beyond national jurisdiction.
The legal characterisation of airspace was already categorised by the 1919 Paris Convention as the exclusive jurisdiction of the underlying country. Thus, UK law applies to UK airspace. In general terms, I cannot enter another airspace without permission.
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7 æ¥éã® Magzter GOLD ç¡æãã©ã€ã¢ã«ãéå§ããŠãäœåãã®å³éžããããã¬ãã¢ã ã¹ããŒãªãŒã9,000 以äžã®éèªãæ°èã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããŠãã ããã
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LONG AGO, A LAKE ON MARS MAY HAVE BEEN SPRAWLING WITH MICROBES
Curiosity discovered manganese oxide in bedrock in a Martian region that may have been a shoreline billions of years ago
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MOON TOUR HELL
Finding this fascinating crater isnt as hard as its name suggests...
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THIS MONTH'S PLANETS
Most of the planets are tricky targets this month, but our guide will help you locate them
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UNIVERSE BEFORE TIME
Could the existence of a mirror-image cosmos before the Big Bang solve some of the biggest mysteries in astronomy?
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CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Alongside Earth, our planetary neighbourhood is changing, but itâs not for the betterâŠ
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Stars give tiny planets a gravitational 'squeeze' to strip away their atmospheres
A scientist has learned more about the violent processes that rip atmospheres away from planets, finding that squashing and squeezing by a parent star can contribute to this process.
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The Milky Way's halo is filled with âmagnetic doughnuts' as wide as 100,000 light years
The outer halo of the Milky Way is filled with magnetic fields that take the shape of vast doughnuts with diameters ranging from 12,000 to 100,000 light years, with the heart of our galaxy at their centre.
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The Pentagon wants the commercial space reserve to support military satellites in orbit
The US Department of Defense is developing a plan to use the ever-growing American commercial space industry for national security purposes.
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DOES A COSMIC 'GLITCH' IN GRAVITY CHALLENGE ALBERT EINSTEIN'S GREATEST THEORY?
Gravity changes once you reach a cosmic scale
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DEEP SKY CHALLENGE : STELLAR TREASURES OF THE ARCHER AND SCORPION
Summer skies are stuffed full of amazing objects for your telescope - if you're prepared to stay up late