When Popocatepetl, a volcano overlooking the southern Valley of Mexico, erupted in the first-century a.d., it blanketed nearby cities and farmlands with thick layers of ash. The cataclysm forced people to abandon their homes in search of arable land. Many of those fleeing the consequences of the eruption eventually made their way to the Teotihuacan Valley, 70 miles north of the volcano, where there were only a few scattered farming villages. Here, over roughly a century following the eruption, these refugees and their descendants laid out an urban grid, dug an extensive irrigation network, and built the center of what would become, for a time, the largest city in Mesoamerica, known today as Teotihuacan. The most politically and economically powerful center in the ancient Americas until the Aztecs forged their empire hundreds of years later, Teotihuacan owed its existence to the disaster of Popocatepetl’s eruption. “The city itself didn’t exist before the movement of fleeing people,” says Linda Manzanilla, an archaeologist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico who has been excavating in Teotihuacan for four decades. She and her colleagues estimate that at its peak around a.d. 400, some 100,000 people called the city home.
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Digs & Discoveries - A Friend For Hercules - Archaeologists discovered a finely carved head depicting Apollo, god of the sun, music, and poetry.
While digging at the crossroads of the two main streets in the ancient city of Philippi in northern Greece, archaeologists discovered a finely carved head depicting Apollo, god of the sun, music, and poetry.
Digs & Discoveries - A Fortress Sanctuary - A sprawling 2,000-year-old fortress in the Zagros Mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan appears to have included a sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Persian water goddess Anahita.
A sprawling 2,000-year-old fortress in the Zagros Mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan appears to have included a sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Persian water goddess Anahita.
Like Cats And Dogs â Archeologist fund the skeleton of a male Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), a notoriously shy creature.
Ðn the periphery of Zamárdi, an ancient lakeshore settlement in west-central Hungary, archaeologists uncovered a nearly five-foot-deep beehive-shaped pit with the skeletons of four adult dogs buried in successive shallow layers.
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At the beginning of the Terminal Classic period (ca. A.D. 810-1000), many of the great kingdoms of the southern Maya lowlands-among them Tikal, Palenque, and Calakmul-were being abandoned or collapsing. For many years, scholars have assumed that most, if not all, the other kingdoms across the Maya world must have also been in steep decline.
Medical Malfeasance - Archaeologists uncovered two coffins during excavations of a nineteenth-century cemetery in Quebec City that provide evidence of the illicit practice of diverting corpses for the study of human anatomy.
Archaeologists uncovered two coffins during excavations of a nineteenth-century cemetery in Quebec City that provide evidence of the illicit practice of diverting corpses for the study of human anatomy. Starting in 1847, medical students were required to have practical experience studying human anatomy, but legal options to procure cadavers were limited
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New dating techniques are unraveling the mystery of a sacred Andean city
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Archaeologists return to Nineveh in northern Iraq, one of the ancient world's grandest imperial capitals
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Located in a desert gorge in southern Peru, Toro Muerto is one of the richest rock art sites in South America. It includes at least 2,600 boulders bearing petroglyphs, many featuring figures known as danzantes who appear to be dancing.