Pathar Masjid (The Stone Mosque) is one of Srinagar’s key infrastructures of faith and culture. Built by Nur Jahan, the queen wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir, in 1623 AD, the mosque is also known as Naev Masjid (New Mosque) and Shahi-i- Masjid (Royal Mosque) as well. This is perhaps the only mosque other than Jamia Masjid that is mentioned in history, repeatedly.
The mosque may escape one's attention as it is fenced and shaded from public view by a shop line, security checkpoints, and spools of barbed wire. As one step into the lawns of the mosque, through a labyrinth of alleys, the towering silence engulfs, and the crimson leaves from the Chinars fall silently on its four rectangular gardens, Char Bagh. The garden at Pathar Masjid is divided into four rectangular quarters with a Chinar tree in each. The mosque has raised pathways decorated with flowerbeds on each side of the path.
THE COST CRISIS
“There is a folktale that being once questioned regarding the cost of its construction, the Empress pointed to her jeweled slippers and replied, “as much as that”. After this the mullahs, unanimously decreed that by this sacrilegious allusion the mosque had become desecrated and was unfit for religious use,” Zareef Ahmad Zareef, Kashmir most known raconteur said.
Another fable, Zareef added, is that “the mosque was built for Shia sect surrounding the neighborhood by the empress who herself was a Shia Muslim.” Neither of these fables has any historic reference, however.
The Mughal era mosque has witnessed many regimes ascending and descending in Kashmir but during Sikh rule (1820–1846), the mosque was closed and converted into a granary.
“The Sikhs uprooted the floor stones of the mosque and used these to construct their own religious places,” said Zareef.
この記事は Kashmir Life の December 27 2020 - January 02 2021 版に掲載されています。
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この記事は Kashmir Life の December 27 2020 - January 02 2021 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
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