SPECIAL FORCES (SFS) ARE elite units who are specially selected, and super trained to carry out dirty and dangerous mission in enemy territory. SFs can be from the army, navy and the air force. More than 90 countries have SFs on their order of battle. This article refers to only army SFs like the US Army SFs (popularly called Green Beret) and India’s Para Commandoes. US also has US Rangers which come directly under the US Army while US Army SFs come under the US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). In India the SFs of the Armed Forces are also grouped under a single command.
Majority of the SFs have to operate by stealth, in small groups and in enemy territory, involving covert operations. Their broad role can include unconventional warfare; counter-insurgency; special reconnaissance; counter-terrorism; information operations; counterproliferation of weapon of mass destruction; security force assistance; hostage/POW/civilian rescue and many more. Information Operations, also called influence operations, are the integrated employment of the core capabilities of electronic warfare, computer network operations, psychological operations, military deception and operations security in synergy with specified supporting and related capabilities, to influence, disrupt, corrupt or usurp the adversaries. SFs have to be ready to be deployed at short notice; train in junior leadership to lead small squads and are prepared to use various means to infiltrate into dangerous and hostile territory. Most of the countries train them as para commandoes but some like the US also train them in SCUBA, sniper, jumpmaster (expert para troopers who train others in para jumping) and foreign languages. Every country designs the training as per the projected role.
Operational Challenges and Solutions
The key challenges and solutions for their role are:
この記事は SP's Land Forces の October - November 2019 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です ? サインイン
この記事は SP's Land Forces の October - November 2019 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です? サインイン
Indigenous Might on Display
INA RAPIDLY EVOLVING global landscape marked by geopolitical tensions and emerging security threats, nations around the world are continuously enhancing their military capabilities to ensure sovereignty and national security.
Future of Battlefield Lethality
A look at the latest trends reshaping Land Warfare Munitions
Indigenous Ammunition Production
Meeting the critical need for ammunition by the Armed Forces requires rapid ramping up of indigenous production
Stryker Production under 'Make in India'?
India explores joint production of Stryker armoured vehicles with the US as part of their Strategic Alliance
Rosoboronexport goes on to work on Technology Partnership Contracts with Friendly Countries
Empowering Global Defence Production through Innovation, Collaboration and Pioneering Technology Partnerships in the evolving landscape of Military Cooperation
Yugoimport - A Global Player in Artillery
Yugoimport-SDPR has constantly innovated itself as a manufacturer of complex weapon systems and defence equipment
Womanpower in Uniform: Republic@75
India takes a big stride into the future as Women Warriors lead the charge in India's 75th Republic Day Celebration
Defending DRDO: Restructure the Responsibilities
A strategic transformation of DRDO is needed to chart a course for excellence in defence technology and a more agile and responsive future
Fighting Terror: Armies in New Urban Warfare
Navigating the realities of Urban Warfare and lessons drawn from the ongoing global fight against terror
Indian Army: In Quest of Greater Firepower and Policy Recommendations for Gaps
Charting the Future under General Manoj Pande's Vision for a Tech-Driven Army, the Indian Army is driving ahead for Next-Gen Combat Capabilities
