Manual Scavenging is not new to the country; it existed since the dawn of civilization. Manual scavenging has since continued in India and is passed on from generation to generation amongst the less privileged caste in the country. Based on the caste and other societal factors these people are allotted to work in manholes and drainages. Women of these communities are employed to clean dry latrines.
In 2013, the Government of India for the first time acknowledged the cleaning of dry toilets as manual scavenging and made it an illegal offence, punishable by up to two years of imprisonment. The Supreme Court of India officially banned manual scavenging through MS ACT 2013. This Act completely prohibits the profession of people entering manholes and sewer lines for cleaning. The Supreme Court of India expressed serious concern over people dying during manual scavenging and sewage cleaning in India, saying nowhere in the world are send to “gas chambers to die”.
この記事は Epc World の October 2019 版に掲載されています。
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この記事は Epc World の October 2019 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
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