The threat from within to the integrity and impartiality of the Supreme Court that four seniormost judges of the court highlighted at an extraordinary press conference has profound implications for India’s democracy.
“AN EXTRAORDINARY EVENT IN THE HISTORY of any nation, and of this institution, the judiciary,” was how Justice J. Chelameswar, the seniormost among the four judges—the others were Justices Ranjan Gogoi, Madan B. Lokur and Kurian Joseph—who had called at short notice a press conference at his residence in New Delhi on January 12 to alert the nation about the ongoing crisis of confidence in the Chief Justice of India (CJI) Dipak Misra, described the development.
Two weeks after the press conference, the issues that forced the judges to take the extraordinary decision to go public on their differences with the CJI were nowhere near resolution, despite the CJI getting enough opportunities to discuss them with his four colleagues face to face.
The Supreme Court has been functioning normally ever since January 12, with the CJI and 24 judges hearing the cases listed before them and delivering judgments. As they presided over the benches at court numbers 2,3,4 and 5 at the Supreme Court, the four judges themselves presented a veneer of normalcy and seemed to observe equanimity in the face of the grave challenges to the institution that forced them to take the extreme step of holding a press conference to air their differences with the CJI.
Although the conduct of the four judges in holding the press conference constitutes a serious breach of the professional code that binds them, what they said at the conference made one wonder whether their not doing so would have resulted in the breach of the oath they took as judges. The oath they took while being sworn in as judges requires them to perform the duties of their office without fear or favour or affection or ill-will, and uphold the Constitution and the laws.
この記事は FRONTLINE の February 16, 2018 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です ? サインイン
この記事は FRONTLINE の February 16, 2018 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です? サインイン
How Not To Handle An Epidemic
The lockdowns were meant to buy time to put in place appropriate health measures and contain the coronavirus’ spread, but they have failed to achieve the objective and heaped immense misery on the marginalised sections of society. India is still in the exponential phase of the COVID-19 infection and community transmission is a reality that the government refuses to accept.
Tragedy on foot
As the COVID-19-induced lockdown cuts the ground beneath their feet in Tamil Nadu, thousands of migrant workers are trudging along the highway to the relative safety of their upcountry homes.
Sarpanchs as game changers
Odisha manages to keep COVID-19 well under control because of the strong participation of panchayati raj institutions and the community at the grass-roots level under the leadership of Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik.
Scapegoating China
As the COVID-19 death rate spikes and the economy tanks in the United States, Donald Trump and his advisers target China and the World Health Organisation with an eye to winning the forthcoming presidential election.
New worries
Kerala’s measured approach to the pandemic and lockdown has yielded results. But it still has to grapple with their huge economic impact on its economy, which it feels the Centre’s special financial relief package does little to alleviate.
No love lost for labour
Taking advantage of the lockdown and the inability of workers to organise protests, many State governments introduce sweeping changes to labour laws to the detriment of workers on the pretext of reviving production and boosting the economy.
Capital's Malthusian moment
In a world that needs substantial reorienting of production and distribution, Indian capital is resorting to a militant form of moribund neoliberalism to overcome its current crisis. In this pursuit of profit, it is ready and willing to throw into mortal peril millions whom it adjudicates as not worth their means—an admixture of social Darwinism born of capital’s avarice and brutalism spawned by Hindutva. .
Understanding migration
When governments and their plans are found to be blatantly wanting in addressing reverse migration, exercises such as the Ekta Parishad’s survey of migrant workers throughout India can be useful to work out creative long-lasting solutions.
Waiting for Jabalpur moment
The Supreme Court’s role in ensuring executive accountability during the ongoing lockdown leaves much to be desired. Standing in shining contrast is the record of some High Courts.
An empty package
The Modi regime, which has been unable to control the COVID-19 infection, restore economic activity and provide relief to millions exposed to starvation, trains its sights on Indian democracy, making use of the panic generated by fear and a lockdown that forecloses paths of resistance.