The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM), initiated in 2010, is an endeavour by the Government of India (GoI) to promote solar power in the country. The JNNSM has a set target of 100 GW solar photovoltaic (SPV) capacity additions by 2022. On a larger note, India set a target of installing 175 GW of renewable energy (RE) capacity by 2022. Of this, 100 GW will be from solar power, 60 GW from wind energy, 10 GW from bio-energy, and 5 GW from small hydro projects. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), GoI, has been drafting various policies and subsidies in order to help developers and the country as a whole reach this target within the stipulated period.
In a more recent development, the Centre announced a new target of 60 per cent of installed energy generation from renewable sources by 2030. In September 2019, way before the COVID crisis struck, the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi addressed the Climate Action Summit at the United Nations. At the Summit, PM Modi declared India’s new clean energy target of 450 GW by 2030. Additionally, 60 GW will come from hydro-electricity, making the target 510 GW in total. Currently, the Phase III of the JNNSM is underway. Here, the cumulative goal for grid-connected SPV installations is 100 GW, including rooftop solar installations.
Current Status of Renewables in India
India generates a large amount of energy from renewables. As of February 28, 2021, the total grid-connected RE capacity installed in India is:
• 39.08 GW of solar power
• 38.78 GW of wind power
• 10.14 GW of biomass power
• 4.7 GW of small hydro power
• 168 MW of waste-to-energy projects
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