Although DDT was first synthe-sised in 1873, its insecticidal properties were only discovered in 1939 by Swiss chemist Paul Müller, earning him a Nobel Prize in 1945. DDT helped protect Allied soldiers against malaria and typhus during World War II, but it is best known for its pervasive negative impacts on the environment. After World War II, it was widely used as an insecticide both in agriculture and to combat vector-borne diseases. Scientists soon raised concerns over the environmental hazards posed by DDT, but it was Rachel Carson’s 1962 book, Silent Spring, that focused global attention on the pesticide’s environmental impacts. The book sparked a public outcry that forced the USA, Britain and other European countries to ban the use of DDT in the 1970s and 1980s.
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EXPLORING NEW HORIZONS
Keith Barnes, co-author of the new Field Guide to Birds of Greater Southern Africa, chats about the long-neglected birding regions just north of the Kunene and Zambezi, getting back to watching birds and the vulture that changed his life.
footloose IN FYNBOS
The Walker Bay Diversity Trail is a leisurely hike with a multitude of flowers, feathers and flavours along the way.
Living forwards
How photographing birds helps me face adversity
CAPE crusade
The Cape Bird Club/City of Cape Town Birding Big Year Challenge
water & WINGS
WATER IS LIFE. As wildlife photographer Greg du Toit knows better than most.
winter wanderer
as summer becomes a memory in the south, the skies are a little quieter as the migrants have returned to the warming north. But one bird endemic to the southern African region takes its own little winter journey.
when perfect isn't enough
Egg signatures and forgeries in the cuckoo-drongo arms race
Southern SIGHTINGS
The late summer period naturally started quietening down after the midsummer excitement, but there were still some classy rarities on offer for birders all over the subregion. As always, none of the records included here have been adjudicated by any of the subregion's Rarities Committees.
flood impact on wetland birds
One of the features of a warming planet is increasingly erratic rainfall; years of drought followed by devastating floods. Fortunately, many waterbirds are pre-adapted to cope with such extremes, especially in southern Africa where they have evolved to exploit episodic rainfall events in semi-arid and arid regions. But how do waterbirds respond to floods in areas where rainfall - and access to water - is more predictable? Peter Ryan explores the consequences of recent floods on the birds of the Western Cape's Olifants River valley.
a star is born
Itâs every producerâs dream to plan a wildlife television series and pick the right characters before filming.
