On the night of 7/8 July 1944, a clumsy human torpedo containing a 19-year-old German sailor named Karl-Heinz Potthast was pushed into the water at Villers-sur-Mer near Le Havre. Nicknamed Neger, each unit consisted of a standard G7e naval torpedo slung beneath another G7e, with its warhead replaced by a tiny cockpit and basic controls. It could not be submerged, instead the operator peered through a plexiglass dome protruding above the water and aimed using a rudimentary sight. After slipping through Allied patrols, Potthast spotted a line of warships crossing his course. What seemed to be the largest ship, at the end of the line, slowed and anchored and Potthast fired his torpedo. As a huge explosion lit up the night sky, he turned for home.
Potthast had found the old Polish cruiser ORP Dragon, first commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1917 under the same name. His torpedo smashed into its starboard side amidships at 4:34am. Smoke and flames erupted from the hull, all the lights went out, and telephone communications with the engine rooms were lost. The corvette HMS Pennywort managed to tow the stricken Dragon inside the Gooseberry breakwater in Juno Assault Area, and the crew fought all night to save her, but the damage was catastrophic. Eventually, the old ship was scuttled as part of the sunken blockships that formed the Gooseberry.
この記事は History of War の Issue 133 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です ? サインイン
この記事は History of War の Issue 133 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です? サインイン
NAUMACHIA TRUTH BEHIND ROME'S GLADIATOR SEA BATTLES
In their quest for evermore novel and bloody entertainment, the Romans staged enormous naval fights on artificial lakes
OPERATION MANNA
In late April 1945, millions of Dutch civilians were starving as Nazi retribution for the failed Operation Market Garden cut off supplies. eet as In response, Allied bombers launched a risky mission to air-drop food
GASSING HITLER
Just a month before the end of WWI, the future Fuhrer was blinded by a British shell and invalided away from the frontline. Over a century later, has the artillery brigade that launched the fateful attack finally been identified?
SALAMANCA
After years of largely defensive campaigning, Lieutenant General Arthur Wellesley went on the offensive against a French invasion of Andalusia
HUMBERT 'ROCKY'VERSACE
Early in the Vietnam War, a dedicated US Special Forces officer defied his merciless Viet Cong captors and inspired his fellow POWs to survive
LEYTE 1944 SINKING THE RISING SUN
One of the more difficult island campaigns in WWII's Pacific Theatre saw a brutal months-long fight that exhausted Japan’s military strength
MAD DAWN
How technology transformed strategic thinking and military doctrine from the Cold War to the current day
BRUSHES WITH ARMAGEDDON
Humanity came close to self-annihilation with the Cuban Missile Crisis, Broken Arrows’ and other nuclear near misses
THE DEADLY RACE
How the road to peace led to an arms contest between the USA and USSR, with prototypes, proliferation and the world’s biggest bomb
THE MANHATTAN PROJECT
Einstein, Oppenheimer and the race to beat Hitler to the bomb. How a science project in the desert helped win a war