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THE CONSERVATIVES ON the US Supreme Court are considered by many to be ardent activists. And yet, truth be told, there has never been a more activist justice than William O. Douglas. Appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Douglas was a committed conservationist, vocal opponent of the Vietnam War, best-selling author, would-be candidate for president, and, at 36-plus years, the longest-serving high court justice in American history. With all the current hand-wringing about the politicization of the judiciary, Douglas was Exhibit A in pushing his own political agenda—as a liberal, libertarian, and crusading environmentalist.
By 1954, Douglas had been on the Court for 15 years. A native of Minnesota and Washington State, he pursued his passion for nature—and for protecting the American outdoors. Between cases, he plotted campaigns to preserve Washington’s North Cascades, Alaska’s Arctic, Wyoming’s Wind River region, and Maine’s Allagash River watershed. His criticism of the government’s nuclear testing in the Nevada desert was unrelenting.
From his chambers, he investigated the howling range of coyotes and the mysteries of the ruffed grouse. He liked to quip that he would have gladly traded the honor of being on the Court for that of having collected ferns for Lewis and Clark.
The justice sometimes wore his lugsoled hiking boots on the bench. On weekends, armed with a backpack, binoculars, and floppy hat, Douglas, compact and trim with fierce blue eyes, would explore the backcountry of Virginia or Maryland, sometimes with his longtime protégé Robert F. Kennedy as his trail mate.
この記事は Vanity Fair US の December 2022 - January 2023 版に掲載されています。
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この記事は Vanity Fair US の December 2022 - January 2023 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です? サインイン
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