!["IT'S TIME TO WRITE WOMEN BACK INTO THESE WORLD-CHANGING ANCIENT EVENTS"](https://cdn.magzter.com/1422873872/1717668779/articles/6FQpECvQ51717677224816/ITS-TIME-TO-WRITE-WOMEN-BACK-INTO-THESE-WORLDCHANGING-ANCIENT-EVENTS.jpg)
Though I conquered you in battle while you still lived,â began Queen Tomyris of the Massagetae, a nomadic tribe that ranged the Eurasian steppe, âYou have utterly destroyed me.â The man she addressed was Cyrus the Great, founding king of the first Persian âAchaemenidâ empire â or at least, he had been. Now, his severed head dangled from the queenâs hands in a blood-soaked bag. We can only imagine how deeply this episode haunted Cyrusâs daughter Atossa. It is hardly surprising that when her husband, Darius I of Persia, set out to invade the territory of an equally aggressive nomadic tribe 17 years later, in about 513 BC, she did her best to dissuade him. Darius hoped making war on the Scythians would strengthen his empireâs eastern border. Would it not be better, Atossa asked him, to confront the Greeks instead?
Darius disregarded Atossaâs advice. Little did he know, however, that he would one day be forced to do precisely what sheâd suggested. Following a revolt of citystates, the Persians went into battle with the Greeks, triggering the outbreak of the Greco-Persian Wars.
The wars between the two powers in the first half of the fifth century BC were some of the most destructive in classical history. Fought across land and sea, the Greco-Persian Wars changed the landscape of the two mighty empires. They resulted in victory for the Greek city-states, though at a considerable cost. While the historical narrative of these events is populated by the men who led the various battles, women played important roles, which have too often been overlooked.
What follows is an account of the wars foregrounded, as far as is possible, by the women who were there.
Power and persuasion
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