Bronze statues from the Kingdom of Benin. Native American ceremonial objects. Architectural fragments of Indian temples. In 2023, all these objects were returned by British museums to the places from which they originated. In the UK, the Museums Association - which sets ethical standards for the sector - has backed initiatives to repatriate artefacts. Across the globe this trend has been gathering pace, with governments and indigenous communities making claims to items held by museums in the United States and Europe. Every few months we hear of new repatriations - in July, for example, Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum returned an 18th-century cannon and other precious artefacts to Sri Lanka.
Why is this happening? The reasons are complex, but boil down to two main ideas: firstly, when items were acquired in circumstances that are now considered morally dubious, museums have an obligation to return them. And, secondly, that cultural objects belong in their original context - Ancient Greek statues, for example, are best displayed in Greece.
この記事は Homes & Antiques の October 2023 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
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この記事は Homes & Antiques の October 2023 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です? サインイン
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