The former first minister also rejected claims she is a liability after the SNP was hammered in a recent by-election.
In her final months in office, Sturgeon said she wanted to use the next general election as a de facto referendum on independence.
This would have meant the SNP chasing a majority of votes and claiming it as a mandate.
But the plan caused alarm among senior party figures and was axed on Sunday after a debate led by Humza Yousaf.
The First Minister and SNP Westminster leader Stephen Flynn urged colleagues to aim for a majority of seats a much lower bar.
Sturgeon was greeted by applause from party members before taking questions from the media at the conference in Aberdeen.
She said of the vote snub: "One of the reasons I took the decision to step down was that I believed I'd given it my all on moving the country to independence, but that I had taken it as far as I could.
"I think in those circumstances it was right. In fact, that was my objective, that the party took the time to consider the way forward it wanted to adopt.
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