India Inc. focuses on core areas with exits, buyouts

Stick to your knitting. That's the latest motto for many large Indian companies as they go for demergers and selloffs, while some of them snap up businesses in their primary focus areas.

- Priyamvada C. Ranjani Raghavan

The common objective: unlock shareholder value, reduce debt, and strengthen balance sheets.

In recent months, Hindustan Unilever, Bharti Enterprises, Adani Enterprises, Larsen & Toubro and the Tata Group, among many others, have sold off non-core assets to focus on their primary competencies. It is a trend that industry executives expect will accelerate going forward due to favourable market conditions.

But why now? Devarajan Nambakam, co-head of India investment banking at Goldman Sachs, said evolving market dynamics, including interest rates remaining high and a desire to unlock value from legacy businesses, is the key reason.

"This is likely to continue in 2025 as companies recalibrate their portfolios to navigate a rapidly changing economic environment and prioritize long-term growth opportunities," he added.