This column is inspired by a chapter in "Fluke" by Brian Klaas—a good book on how luck plays an important role in life.
History tells us that the first atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, killing around 200,000 people. What we may not know is that Kyoto, home to wartime factories and an intellectual hub with an educated population, was meant to be the first target for the bomb. The other three cities on the target list were Hiroshima, Yokohama, and Kokura as backup. Nagasaki wasn't even part of the deliberations.
An unrelated story occurred 20 years earlier. Henry Stimson had gone to Kyoto with his wife for a holiday in 1926 and stayed at the Hotel Miyako in Room No. 56. They enjoyed the beautiful city, and it turned out to be an extraordinary visit.
Nineteen years later, Stimson was America's secretary of war and the top civilian overseeing wartime operations. "I don't want Kyoto bombed," he said, as soon as the target committee picked Kyoto as the first city to be destroyed and informed him. While the generals kept wondering why not Kyoto, Stimson finally went to the President and got Kyoto off the list. Ultimately, the first bomb fell on Hiroshima.
この記事は Mint Ahmedabad の December 26, 2024 版に掲載されています。
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この記事は Mint Ahmedabad の December 26, 2024 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
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