The new paper explores effects on crop production when meanders in the jet stream become stuck. Stuck patterns cause extreme weather. To put it crudely, if you live in the northern hemisphere and a kink in the jet stream is stuck south of you, your weather will probably be cold and wet. If it’s stuck to the north of you, you’re likely to suffer heat and drought.
The stuck weather, exacerbated by global heating, affects crops. With certain meander patterns, several of the northern hemisphere’s major growing regions – such as western North America, Europe, India and east Asia – could be exposed to extreme weather at the same time, hammering their harvests. We rely on global smoothing: if there’s a bad harvest in one region, it’s likely to be counteracted by good harvests elsewhere. Even small crop losses occurring simultaneously present what the paper calls “systemic risk”.
この記事は The Guardian Weekly の July 21, 2023 版に掲載されています。
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この記事は The Guardian Weekly の July 21, 2023 版に掲載されています。
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