Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a security pact with France on Feb 16, after earlier in the day securing a similar deal with Germany hailed by Chancellor Olaf Scholz as a "historic step" anchoring support for Kyiv in its raging battle against Russia.
Both agreements are part of Mr Zelensky's drive to shore up help for his forces who are struggling to hold off Russian attacks on the front-line city of Avdiivka.
The agreement with France, signed by Mr Zelensky and French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace, includes a French pledge for up to €3 billion (S$4.4 billion) in aid for 2024, after €1.7 billion in 2022 and €2.1 billion in 2023, officials said.
They said the pact would run for 10 years, and notably strengthen cooperation in the area of artillery.
They also said the deal was aimed at helping Ukraine with the "re-establishment of its territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders", and forestall "any renewed Russian aggression".
The deal is also to help pave the way for Ukraine's future integration into the European Union and Nato, the officials said.
"France affirms that a future Ukrainian membership would constitute a useful contribution to peace and stability in Europe," they said, quoting from the agreement.
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