The estimated number of MSMEs in India is 63 million and employs 110 million individuals. Indian MSMEs produce more than 6,000 products for local and global consumption. The announcement of country wide lockdown dragged MSME owners, employers and external stakeholders in unexpected times, where no one had experience to handle this kind of situation. Extended lockdown had negative impact on supply of finished goods, procurement of raw material and availability of employees to work in production and supply processes.
During April to June 2020, sector faced challenges related to debt repayments, wages/salaries, statutory dues, etc. Reports have shown that disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic have impacted MSMEs earnings by more than fifty percent, Micro and Small enterprises faced the maximum heat, mainly due to liquidity crunch. Enterprises working in essential commodity business were better off in terms of interrupted but predictable cash flows. Some enterprises innovated their ways by shifting focus from non-essential commodities towards essential commodities; like production of hand sanitizer and toiletries, PPE kits, reusable masks, etc. and are able to survive in tough times. MSMEs present in remote areas also faced lots of difficulties due to interrupted supply chain systems and intrastate lockdown provisions.
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