Despite increasing urbanisation (unfortunately horizontally expanded) as well as rural population’s influx to the cities, agricultural population in India grew by 50 percent during the last three decades after 1980.
At the time of independence, in 1947, more that 50 percent of national income as a contribution of rural manpower, 70 percent of country’s population was due to agriculture sector in India. Nowadays, when, Indian agriculture sector’s contribution to national income has declined to around 25 percent, more than 50 percent of the labour force still depends on agriculture. On the other hand the service sector, despite growing fast and contributing more than 50 percent to national income, has not come up with effective employment opportunities. Till now with growing population in India, the new entrants seek opportunities in agriculture due to establishment of national and regional centres for rural development and rural innovation funding. On the other hand the old agricultural practitioners generally express dissatisfaction and consider farming as a profession full of challenges due to ever increasing uncertainties (regarding monsoon disturbances, droughts, floods etc).
The nature of farming is worth considering at this point. Some people believe that the running intensive farming practices, utilising high quantities of chemical fertilisers and insecticides, despite being polluting to the environment are still cost efficient and so worth following. Some others think that organic farming practices, utilising natural or compost manure and natural neem leaf juice for insecticidal purpose, should be immediately followed and organic crops be selectively grown on appropriate lands. Some persons are in favour of implementation of proper land use policy with maintenance of at least 33.33 percent area of country under dense forest cover for the sake of soil conservation, the prime requirement of cost effective natural traditional farming (that means 100 percent organic farming).
Is Organic Farming a Challenge in India?
Denne historien er fra July/August 2016-utgaven av Business Of Agriculture.
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Denne historien er fra July/August 2016-utgaven av Business Of Agriculture.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
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