![Family Fortunes](https://magarticles.magzter.com/articles/10252/377582/5da7f635d3fd7/Family-Fortunes.jpg)
The Quaker movement began in England in the mid-17th century, in Darlington, but also established itself relatively quickly in the Americas and Africa. Also known as the Religious Society of Friends, the Quakers attracted religious-minded people who shunned churches and formal worship, preferring to sit in contemplation and wait for God’s instruction.
They were given the nickname Quakers as they were thought to ‘tremble in the way of the Lord’. They were often persecuted but were pivotal in major humanitarian events such as the abolition of slavery and the pursuit of securing equal rights for women. To this day, Quakers see themselves as standing for peace and most towns and cities will have a Quaker Meeting House where all are welcome (whatever religion) to sit together silently in thought and prayer.
The Quakers were a highly productive and business-minded organization right from the beginning, moving from modest businesses in art and crafts and agriculture, into bigger investments and projects (especially banking) following the Industrial Revolution which began in the 18th century.
The Cadbury family founded Bourneville, near Birmingham, as a place to build and expand their chocolate factory but also as a quiet place where residents could practice temperance and enjoy a good standard of living.
Another key investment for the Quakers was the rapidly expanding railway network and one businessman and Quaker from Essex, Francis Gibson, became director of the Stockton and Darlington Railway following his marriage to Elizabeth Pease, whose father, Edward, was regarded as the ‘Father of the Railways’.
Denne historien er fra November 2019-utgaven av Essex Life.
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Denne historien er fra November 2019-utgaven av Essex Life.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
Allerede abonnent? Logg på
![The rise of maskne](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/10252/539806/5f8eea3b74f95/crp_The-rise-of-maskne.jpg)
The rise of maskne
With the term ‘maskne’ becoming an increasingly common search online and on social media, Krystal Prince explains what it is and how you can control mask-induced acne
![The forgotten lady](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/10252/539806/5f8ee4f29cb7e/crp_The-forgotten-lady.jpg)
The forgotten lady
Charlotte Christie shares the life story of Anne Knight, an Essex pioneer for the abolition of slavery and women’s suffrage who’s achievements have almost been air-brushed from history
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Stride out in the Sampfords
This charming, circular winter walk takes you on a tour from the village of Great Sampford to its neighbour, Little Sampford, and back again
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MUCH TO TALK ABOUT
As a presenter on Sky Music and the host of two TV talk shows of her own on Gidea Park-based Sky channel Spotlight TV, Hayley Palmer is never short of words. Nicky Adams asks her how she came to be in front of the camera
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LIFE and SOUL
Radio 1 broadcaster and producer Charlie Hedges began her career as Britain’s youngest breakfast show host and is now one of the world’s most successful female DJs. Denise Marshall caught up with the Essex-based queen of the air waves
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Lest we forget
Remembrance Sunday will have a special poignance this month as 2020 marks the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II. Stephen Roberts profiles how much the county of Essex contributed to the war effort and how much it cost
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Lakeside Magic
The Lake House, nestled in Mill End on the outskirts of the village of Bradwell on Sea, has been owned by the same family for 60 years and was once a thriving four-buoy water-ski lake.
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Keep on running
BBC presenter and director David Whiteley shares his insightful view on stories from across the county of Essex
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Cheers!
Starting to get that festive vibe? Why not plan ahead by selecting not only the drinks you want to serve this Christmas, but also ticking off a few presents too?
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A doggy day out on… Saffron Walden
Join Ernie, the county’s most famous Westie, as he steps back in time on a trip to this medieval market town