This last year of lockdowns has led me to reflect on what travel has taught me. My first journey to another continent was a trip to South Africa as a seventeen-year-old, in 1994, the year Nelson Mandela became the first black president of the country. The trip had a deep impact on me. The inequality, the injustice, the dignified response, the vibrancy, the possibility and the determination to be better, became real to me in a way that only direct immersion in the sights, sounds and smells of a place can allow.
Exposure to how others live can challenge how we feel about how we live, and how we should live. Paying attention to the novel and the exotic when we travel – looking at them like an artist must do before she attempts to draw a subject – can help us pay the same sort of attention to the everyday when we return home, and help us better appreciate what we take for granted in our lives. I undertook just this type of critical observation on the way to the airport in Kampala, Uganda, as I witnessed the mass movement of people returning home in the purple hue of dusk as the fast-setting African sun ducked out of view. Within the masses a bare-footed old man carrying a tree’s worth of firewood on his back caught my eye. I assumed he would not be reflecting on the meaning of life as he struggled under the weight of his load and that he would be focused on just living. This exposed one of my biases to me, about how I think about others and make assumptions. I was looking subjectively.
In his book The View From Nowhere (1986), the American philosopher Thomas Nagel argued that one view is more objective than another if it relies less than the other on the specifics of the viewer’s makeup and position in the world or on the character of the particular type of creature they are.
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Denne historien er fra February/March 2021-utgaven av Philosophy Now.
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Anselm (1033-1109)
Martin Jenkins recalls the being of the creator of the ontological argument.
Is Brillo Box an Illustration?
Thomas E. Wartenberg uses Warhol's work to illustrate his theory of illustration.
Why is Freedom So Important To Us?
John Shand explains why free will is basic to humanity.
The Funnel of Righteousness
Peter Worley tells us how to be right, righter, rightest.
We're as Smart as the Universe Gets
James Miles argues, among other things, that E.T. will be like Kim Kardashian, and that the real threat of advanced AI has been misunderstood.
Managing the Mind
Roger Haines contemplates how we consciously manage our minds.
lain McGilchrist's Naturalized Metaphysics
Rogério Severo looks at the brain to see the world anew.
Love & Metaphysics
Peter Graarup Westergaard explains why love is never just physical, with the aid of Donald Davidson's anomalous monism.
Mary Leaves Her Room
Nigel Hems asks, does Mary see colours differently outside her room?
From Birds To Brains
Jonathan Moens considers whether emergence can explain minds from brains.