According to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), the average global temperature between January 1 and September 30 this year was 0.05 degree C higher than the equivalent period in the warmest calendar year (2016) so far and 1.40 degrees C higher than the pre-industrial average (1850-1900).
June, July, August and September were the four warmest months on record. September's global temperature was the most anomalous warm month of any year in the ERA5 (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts dataset) from 1940 onwards. September was 0.93°C warmer than the 1991-2020 baseline and around 1.75°C warmer for September compared to the pre-industrial reference 18501900 period. The 1.5°C threshold has already been breached for individual months this year.
"We already have seen a temporary breach, according to Copernicus data. September had an average surface temperature of 16.38°C. This was 0.5°C above the temperature of the previous warmest September, in 2020, and around 1.75°C warmer for the month of September compared to the pre-industrial reference 1850-1900 period," said Christopher Hewitt, director of WMO Climate Services.
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