Digital Innovations in Diabetes Care

Diabetes affects 537 million people globally and is a major contributor to the non-communicable disease NCD) epidemic. Technological tools such as continuous glucose monitors CGMs) and mobile apps are redefining diabetes management. On this World Diabetes Day November 14, 2024), we explore how digital health is transforming diabetes care and the challenges associated with its integration into healthcare systems.

- Ayesha Siddiqui

Diabetes affects 1 in 11 adults, or about 90 million people, in South-East Asia, with this number projected to rise to 113 million by 2030 and 151 million by 2045. Alarmingly, over half of these individuals remain undiagnosed. In 2021, diabetes caused 747,000 deaths in the region, and the economic burden of managing the disease reached $10 billion, as per the 2021 IDF Diabetes Atlas.

Technological advancements have proven to be a boon for diabetes care, offering various tools to help manage the condition effectively. One of the critical aspects of diabetes management is maintaining optimal glucose levels at all times. Digital health tools, such as continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), connected insulin pens, portable A1C monitors, and mobile apps, are transforming the way patients manage their condition outside of hospitals. Mobile apps enable healthcare providers to create personalised treatment plans based on real-time data.

Another innovation is the automated insulin delivery (AID) system, which integrates CGMs and insulin pumps to adjust insulin delivery continuously based on glucose data. Portable A1C monitors allow patients to measure their A1C levels at home, an essential marker for long-term diabetes management.