500 THE SURGING STARS
Business Today India|December 22, 2024
FIRMS THAT ARE PART OF THE BT500 UNIVERSE HAVE HAD A PRETTY GOOD YEAR. THE CONSOLIDATED MARKET CAP OF THESE COMPANIES JUMPED NEARLY 40% OVER THE PAST YEAR. BUT GOING AHEAD THESE FIRMS WILL HAVE TO NAVIGATE MANY CHALLENGES
ANAND ADHIKARI
500 THE SURGING STARS

BETWEEN OCTOBER 2023 and September 2024, the BSE Sensex—the stock market’s barometer—jumped 28%, climbing from the 65,828-mark in September 29, 2023 to an impressive 84,300 on September 30, 2024. This upswing in the 30-share BSE Sensex wasn’t just numbers on a chart; it also represented massive wealth creation. But the markets have been in a correction mode since then.

Nearly ₹102 lakh crore was added to the market capitalisation (m-cap) of the BT500 companies, bringing their total valuation to a staggering ₹363 lakh crore. To put that in perspective, the Union government had proposed a budget of ₹100 lakh crore for infrastructure over five years in 2019-20—a figure this surge in m-cap has matched in just 12 months. And the Top 4 companies on the BT500 list—Reliance Industries Ltd, TCS, and HDFC Bank, respectively—have retained their ranks from 2023.

What’s striking is this year’s growth—the strongest in three years. Last year, the m-cap of the BT500 companies inched up 4%, while the rise was 26% in 2022. This time, investors bought on every fall, despite a tough economic situation. In fact, there was no impact on the stock price of foreign investors or Indian promoters selling equity to raise more funds via the QIP route. While a K-shaped economic recovery is a reality, company sales in the first half of FY25 hint at some pain. Plus, geopolitical tensions are shifting from Russia-Ukraine to the Middle East. Let us take a closer look at how these factors are reshaping the landscape.

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