INDIA AND US SIGN GA'S MQ-9B PREDATOR DRONES; AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING MRO FACILITY IN INDIA

General Atomics Predator Drones represents a pivotal asset for India's defence capabilities, particularly in enhancing ISR and strike capabilities

- MANISH KUMAR JHA

IN A SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT FOR THE MILITARY modernisation plan, India and the United States formally inked a deal worth ₹34,500 crore to acquire 31 Predator drones for the Indian armed forces. As per the terms of the negotiations, General Atomics which manufactures the Predator drones will also facilitate in setting up a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility in India. The MRO will be primarily for the Predator’s upkeep, maintenance and parts. GA has already collaborated with the Indian defence entity, Bharat Forge for the components and a maintenance hub for drones in India.

The General Atomics MQ-9B represents a significant advancement in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. Designed for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR), and strike missions, the MQ-9B is characterised by its stealth capabilities, long endurance, and versatility. As India explores the acquisition of such advanced UAVs, the establishment of an efficient Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) infrastructure is crucial to ensuring operational readiness and longevity.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), on June 15, 2023, accorded the Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the acquisition of 31 MQ-9B (16 Sky Guardian and 15 Sea Guardian) High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) for Tri-Services from the USA through Foreign Military Sale (FMS) route. The AON included the number of UAVs to be procured along with associated equipment.

Further, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) also approved the acquisition of 31 drones last week. Out of 31 drones, India will receive 15 Predators, while the Air Force and the Army will each receive 8. There are already two drones on lease by the Indian Navy. As reported, there will be possibilities of adding combat capability by integrating air-to-air and air-to-surface missiles.

OVERVIEW OF MQ-9B PREDATOR