THE KHOE AND SAN PEOPLES have created rock art in southern Africa for millennia. On the walls of rock shelters throughout the region, artists painted finely rendered depictions of dancers and hunters, as well as animals such as the eland, the world's largest antelope. For well over a century, scholars have studied what these rock canvases reveal about ancient Khoe-San beliefs and traditions. But in the rugged mountains of South Africa's Eastern Cape Province there are other, more recent works that offer a glimpse of the violent world the Khoe-San endured after Europeans began to settle the region in the late eighteenth century. The Khoe-San living in the Winterberg Mountains reacted to attempts by colonizers to seize their land and enslave their people by raiding European settlements, to devastating effect. Paintings made during this period depict Khoe-San cattle raiders on horseback, sometimes wielding guns and wearing wide-brimmed European-style hats as they drive herds to their hideouts. Contemporaneous panels nearby depict baboons and ostriches, animals revered by the Khoe-San for their ability to evade capture, as well as antelopes, which played an important ritual role. Only in the past decade have scholars begun to recognize what this rock art reveals about how Khoe-San raiders and their allies among formerly enslaved peoples originally from elsewhere resisted European colonization.
Denne historien er fra May/June 2023-utgaven av Archaeology.
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Denne historien er fra May/June 2023-utgaven av Archaeology.
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Digs & Discoveries - A Friend For Hercules - Archaeologists discovered a finely carved head depicting Apollo, god of the sun, music, and poetry.
While digging at the crossroads of the two main streets in the ancient city of Philippi in northern Greece, archaeologists discovered a finely carved head depicting Apollo, god of the sun, music, and poetry.
Digs & Discoveries - A Fortress Sanctuary - A sprawling 2,000-year-old fortress in the Zagros Mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan appears to have included a sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Persian water goddess Anahita.
A sprawling 2,000-year-old fortress in the Zagros Mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan appears to have included a sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Persian water goddess Anahita.
Like Cats And Dogs – Archeologist fund the skeleton of a male Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), a notoriously shy creature.
Оn the periphery of Zamárdi, an ancient lakeshore settlement in west-central Hungary, archaeologists uncovered a nearly five-foot-deep beehive-shaped pit with the skeletons of four adult dogs buried in successive shallow layers.
A Dynasty Born In Fire- How an upstart Maya king forged a new social order amid chaos
At the beginning of the Terminal Classic period (ca. A.D. 810-1000), many of the great kingdoms of the southern Maya lowlands-among them Tikal, Palenque, and Calakmul-were being abandoned or collapsing. For many years, scholars have assumed that most, if not all, the other kingdoms across the Maya world must have also been in steep decline.
Medical Malfeasance - Archaeologists uncovered two coffins during excavations of a nineteenth-century cemetery in Quebec City that provide evidence of the illicit practice of diverting corpses for the study of human anatomy.
Archaeologists uncovered two coffins during excavations of a nineteenth-century cemetery in Quebec City that provide evidence of the illicit practice of diverting corpses for the study of human anatomy. Starting in 1847, medical students were required to have practical experience studying human anatomy, but legal options to procure cadavers were limited
RISE AND FALL OF TIWANAKU
New dating techniques are unraveling the mystery of a sacred Andean city
Making a Roman Emperor
A newly discovered monumental arch in Serbia reveals a family's rise to power in the late second century A.D.
The Assyrian Renaissance
Archaeologists return to Nineveh in northern Iraq, one of the ancient world's grandest imperial capitals
Java's Megalithic Mountain
Across the Indonesian archipelago, people raised immense stones to honor their ancestors
THE SONG IN THE STONE
Located in a desert gorge in southern Peru, Toro Muerto is one of the richest rock art sites in South America. It includes at least 2,600 boulders bearing petroglyphs, many featuring figures known as danzantes who appear to be dancing.