NOTHING, perhaps, epitomises the best of British as much as the men of the Royal Air Force who saw off the Luftwaffe in 1940 to win the Battle of Britain and keep this island nation safe from invasion. Those men came to be known as “the Few” following Winston Churchill’s most famous speech declaring: “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”
Remembered at the Battle of Britain Memorial, on Kent’s famous white cliffs between Dover and Folkestone, fewer than 3,000 men changed the course of history, preserving the UK as the embarkation point for the D-day landings when the Allies took back mainland Europe in 1944.
The actual number of airmen involved will probably never be known, given the record-keeping in those pre-computerised days – and the fact that under-fire squadrons had more important things on their mind.
As University of London academic Dr Tony Mansell has pointed out: “The important thing to realise about [squadron records] is that they were being compiled on airfields which could be in the thick of the fighting, including being bombed, and their compilers had other things on their minds than the convenience of future historians.”
To qualify for the Battle of Britain Clasp to be worn on the ribbon bar of the 1939-45 Star, aircrew had to make one authorised operational flight with one of 71 “accredited” squadrons and other units under the control of RAF Fighter Command, between 10 July and 31 October 1940.
To this day, relatives claim their grandparents flew in the Battle of Britain, and occasionally, but only after a great deal of research, a new member of the Few is recognised.
Denne historien er fra August 2022-utgaven av Best of British.
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Denne historien er fra August 2022-utgaven av Best of British.
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THE FEW ON SCREEN
Steven Taylor looks at the Battle of Britain across film and TV
Table Service
Rachel Toy looks at the history of Ridgway Homemaker tableware
Hever Forever
Claire Saul studies the newly refurbished Boleyn Apartment at Hever Castle & Gardens - a castle fit for a queen
Shining a Light
Tony O’Neil tunes into the history of the last manned lightvessel
The Man With the Goldeneye
Film stills photographer Keith Hamshere describes how he came to enter the world of James Bond
THE ORIGINAL GOLDEN BALLS
lan Wheeler looks back on 70 years of Tiger comic and Roy of the Rovers, and chats to the man who edited and oversaw both titles
To Play the Queen
Chris Hallam looks back on the life of one of the UK’s best known lookalikes
POOLING RESOURCES
Martin Handley looks at what life was like after the Vernons Girls
POSTCARD FROM= SUSSEX
Bob Barton indulges in pleasure piers and fairground delights, as well as fulfilling a long-held ambition to visit the home of Rudyard Kipling
Oh, Miss Jones
Chris Hallam looks back at the origins and legacy of Rising Damp, ITV's most successful sitcom