The termination of the konfrontasi (confrontation) and Indonesia’s acceptance of ASEAN membership were essential to the organization’s formation. In turn, this helped President Suharto achieve his objective of portraying Indonesia as a friendly neighbour. Although the 1997–1998 East Asian Financial Crisis and the subsequent fall of President Suharto’s New Order government caused Indonesia to become somewhat reclusive, the consolidation of stability, economic growth, and democratic ideals saw Indonesia re-emerge as an active leader in ASEAN. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) (2004-2014) and Joko Widodo (2014– present) implemented a variety of modern foreign policies that restored Indonesia to its key position in ASEAN.
Geographica l ly, Indones ia represents a vast archipelago stretching over 5,350 square kilometres from its Eastern and Western points, while encompassing 17,508 islands (6,000 of which are inhabited). Moreover, Indonesia’s surface area comprises 1.9 million square kilometres, or over 42 percent of the total land mass covered by the ASEAN states.1
Out of the 655 million population of ASEAN, Indonesia has the highest number of inhabitants so far. About a third of all people in the ASEAN live in Indonesia which is the world’s fourth most populous nation and tenth largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity.2 The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia was worth 1186.09 billion US dollars in 2021, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Indonesia represents 0.08 percent of the world economy.3
Considered the de facto leader of the ASEAN based on historical assumptions, the ascent of Indonesia as a global leader in the post-Cold war era and its role in regional and global peace and security is paramount.
Denne historien er fra September 2022-utgaven av Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist.
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Denne historien er fra September 2022-utgaven av Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist.
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THE WOLF ECONOMY AWAKENS
Mongolia's Fight for Democracy, and a Green and Digital Future
DESTINATION Kenya
Background - My interest in visiting Kenya began on December 3, 2016, when the Kenya Tourism Board organized the Magical Kenya Open Golf Tournament in Delhi. The event, by invitation only, attracted many notable figures from Delhi NCR, and I was fortunate to be one of the winners. Along with a beautiful trophy, the prize included a trip to Kenya to play three rounds of golf in Nairobi and visit the renowned wildlife sanctuaries of Kenya.
THE POLITICAL LESSONS FROM THE MAHABHARATA
The word 'politics' always inflicts a sense of excitement as well as resentment amongst the public at large. Often people irrespective of gender or age are found commenting upon the dynamics of politics and the way it has taken shape over the years.
UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE: TRANSFORMING TANZANIA'S HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Tanzania, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, is now setting a new precedent in the healthcare sector.
INDIA'S ELECTRIC REVOLUTION: LEADING THE GLOBAL THREE-WHEELER MARKET
Globally, long-term EV growth is expected to lower battery prices and advance next-generation battery technology, enhancing the economic viability of electric vehicles. According to a BNEF report, the three-wheeled vehicle segment is on track to reach net zero emissions by mid-century, with India's growth positioning it as a global leader.
INDIA'S STRATEGY TO SCALE UP GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
India's first multi-purpose green hydrogen pilot project at 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Power Station (NJHPS) in Himachal's Jhakri was inaugurated on April 24 this year.
"Vietnam-India comprehensive strategic partnership has made progress"
In an interview with Diplomatist Magazine, Mr. Le Quang Bien, Consul General of Vietnam in Mumbai, provides perspectives on the burgeoning Vietnam-India relationship, particularly focussing on trade, investment, tourism, and renewable energy sectors. With Vietnam's emergence as a pivotal manufacturing hub in Southeast Asia and India's robust technological prowess, he highlights the promising avenues for collaboration in manufacturing, technology, and agriculture. Mr. Bien also sheds light on Vietnam's rich cultural and natural attractions, emphasising the Consulate General's efforts to promote tourism and culinary exchange in Mumbai.
THE EVOLUTION OF MINILATERALS: CATALYSTS FOR STRATEGIC COOPERATION IN THE INDO-PACIFIC
The current set of multilaterals, collectively or individually are facing a challenge in achieving four objectives of the largest multilateral institutions, the United Nations viz, \"maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid and support sustainable development\", owing to rising great power competition, unbridled competition among regional powers and unprecedented challenges in the Global North and the Global South.
NAVIGATING THE CROSSROADS: VISION FOR EUROPE'S FUTURE
\"Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity.\" Jean Monnet - The Father of the European Union.
ECONOMIC REFORMS AND GROWTH PROSPECTS: INDIA'S AGENDA FOR THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
India's economy is of global importance with a large young population and an open and democratic political system. It is already the third-largest economy and contributor to global economic growth, yet there is considerable untapped potential.
