People in the villages have been using clay utensils since times immemorial right from cooking vessels to kulhars, huge containers to store grains, special handis to set the milk for curd, or churning butter from milk to even the hukkas and chillums. Clay matkas (pitchers) are used extensively for cooling water not just in villages but even in towns by those who cannot afford refrigerators. Many people, in fact, prefer water from these pitchers rather than the refrigerated one. The idols of gods and goddesses and a number of artefacts made of clay are crafted by the traditional artisans referred to as kumhars. Diyas made of clay that have been lighting up Diwali festival in India year after year, be it in villages, towns or cities, are made by the potters.
Today, however, the potters who have been making these clay objects for generations face a number of difficulties putting a question mark on their survival. Clay used by the potters that was easily available in the villages, has become expensive today and so also its transportation and the cost of fuel in terms of wood and saw dust. On top of that, for the last few years the potters in Delhi have been running from pillar to post because of an NGT order for closure of their kilns because of pollution caused by smoke emanating from these traditional bhattis (kilns). The order by the NGT in December 2018 followed complaints by some non-potter residents of Bindapur in Delhi with regard to pollution. The NGT order directly impacted the livelihood of over 1300 potter families across Delhi.
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Denne historien er fra January 2023-utgaven av TerraGreen.
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