Making state governments fiscally responsible
Business Standard|December 30, 2024
Worrying about the debt sustainability of subnational governments (SNGs or state governments in India) is an acquired taste even amongst financial analysts.
SANJEEV S AHLUWALIA
Making state governments fiscally responsible

In the hands of an experienced professional, like the author—a distinguished civil servant, till recently chief secretary to the government of West Bengal—this rarefied subject is unravelled for practitioners and the uninitiated via a user-friendly arrangement of the extensively researched and referenced content.

A 101 review of the structure and nature of public debt and its role in economic development set the stage, along with a review of debt crises in Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico (1980 to the 2000s), the Greek and Portuguese debt crises in 2010 and more recently Sri Lanka and Pakistan in 2022. Paradoxically, individuals and corporations heed the threat of bankruptcy more readily than sovereigns, mostly because it is hard to hold a rule-maker accountable for violating rules. India is an exception with a squeaky-clean record of debt servicing.

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