An equally important development during this period, not captured by the CBDT analysis for obvious reasons, was the decline in the share of indirect taxes in GDP. From 5.62 per cent of GDP in 2000-01, the share of indirect taxes fell to 5.11 per cent in 2023-24.
The Union government's gross tax collection efforts, therefore, rose from 8.8 per cent of GDP in 2000-01 to 11.7 per cent in 2023-24. Not only did gross tax collections maintain a steady growth rate in this period, but their composition also got better, with direct taxes accounting for 57 per cent of gross collections last year, up from about 36 per cent in 2000-01. This is a healthy sign as the Centre is relying more on direct taxes, which are more equitable, and less on indirect taxes.
Raising the share of direct taxes in the Centre's gross tax collections was a big challenge when economic reforms were launched in 1991. Gross tax collections in 1990-91 were estimated at a shade lower than 10 per cent of GDP, of which direct taxes accounted for only 1.9 per cent and the share of indirect taxes was over 8 per cent. By the end of that decade, overall gross tax collections fell to 8.8 per cent of GDP, but the share of direct taxes rose by over 70 per cent, while that of indirect taxes fell by about 30 per cent. A healthy correction in the mix of direct and indirect taxes had begun taking place in the 1990s, even as the overall tax collection efforts had weakened.
Denne historien er fra October 23, 2024-utgaven av Business Standard.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
Allerede abonnent ? Logg på
Denne historien er fra October 23, 2024-utgaven av Business Standard.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
Allerede abonnent? Logg på
Loser takes all
This book was published in September, three months ahead of the US presidential polls, presumably to reveal to voters the dangers of returning Donald Trump to the White House.
J&K HC asks Army to pay 46 years' rent to landowner
The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh recently held that the right to property now falls within the realm of human rights.
India, UK navies to develop electric propulsion for next-gen warships
The ministries of defence of India and the UK have signed a statement of intent (SoI) to cooperate in designing and developing Electric Propulsion Systems for the Indian Navy.
India backs Iskcon, tells Bangladesh to protect minorities
New Delhi hopes arrested monk will get fair trial
HAVING A BALL
Indian bowlers are winning matches and setting IPL auction records. But brands are not yet bowled over. Will Bumrah get bowlers their due?
Link UPI app to bank account with limited funds, set daily limits
Indians have lost ₹485 crore to frauds on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) across 632,000 incidents reported until September of the current financial year, according to data from the Ministry of Finance.
Arpu gains, lower capex augur well for Airtel
Brokerages positive on stock; earnings flows may rise over next 24 mths
NIFTY LOGS BACK-TO-BACK MONTHLY LOSS
Benchmark Nifty 50 index shed 0.3 per cent in November, logging its first back-to-back monthly loss since February 2023.
Lock-up on ₹1.2 trn pre-IPO shares to lift in two months
Lock-up on shares worth nearly ₹1.2 trillion ($14 billion) belonging to 50 companies will end between now and January 31, said Nuvama Institutional Equities in a note.
Margin moderation may cap upsides for Colgate
After gaining over 15 per cent in the first half of the week, the stock of oral care major Colgate-Palmolive (India) has shed about a third of those gains.
