Social security framework for gig workers by early FY26

THE GOVERNMENT IS likely to introduce a framework to provide social security coverage to gig and platform workers in the next four to five months, official sources said.

- PRIYANSH VERMA

The plan to roll out the benefits for the fast-growing labour segment by early next fiscal is despite the fact that the implementation of the four labour codes, approved by Parliament in 2020/2021, is being delayed.

"As of now, the design of the framework (for gig workers' social security) is not final. Whether a scheme is introduced to provide social security to them, or some provisions of the Code on Social Security (CSS) will be invoked...has to be seen," said a person aware of the development.

"However, the framework most likely would be introduced before the labour codes are officially notified by the Central government," the person added. The government is aiming to provide such workers with health & life insurance, accident insurance, and pension coverage.

According to Niti Aayog, there were 7.7 million gig and platform workers in 2020-21, which are estimated to rise to 23.5 million by 2029-30.