The year 2024 has revealed starkly the insufficiency of 20th-century economics to solve problems of runaway climate change, inequitable growth, and the rise of authoritarian governments.
Economics became the imperial science for driving public policy in the 20th century. Social and political turmoil in the West between the two World Wars was fueled by economic injustice. Political movements rose to correct the imbalances—Nazism in Germany, fascism in Italy, communism in Russia. After the Second World War, the Western world became divided between the communist Soviet Union and capitalist US with socialist Europe in the middle. Keynesian economics provided the foundations for socialist policies and international trade and development institutions. By century's end, the Washington ideology of free trade and private enterprises prevailed over socialism, and communism was buried.
Economic science in its present state cannot provide solutions for problems it has unwittingly caused. Benefits of growth are not flowing down quickly enough to nourish society equitably. Movements from the Left and the Right are rising to challenge neoliberal ideology. Liberals are alarmed by the rise of authoritarian governments and demands for local jobs and self-reliance even in the US. New models of economic growth are required, which do not exploit nature, and improve the distribution of well-being and equitable opportunities for all citizens, not just increase GDP.
Denne historien er fra December 24, 2024-utgaven av Mint Hyderabad.
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Denne historien er fra December 24, 2024-utgaven av Mint Hyderabad.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
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Services exports save the day for current account in Sep quarter
A rise in services exports helped narrow India's current account deficit (CAD) in the September quarter, although this marked the second consecutive quarterly deficit after hitting a surplus in the final three months of FY24.
Sebi Issues Circular on Share Transfer
The circular provides clarity on the rules surrounding ownership transfers in intermediary cos
UltraTech to Acquire Minority Stake in Star Cement
UltraTech Cement on Friday said it will acquire a minority stake of 8.69% from the promoters of Meghalaya-based Star Cement in a deal worth up to ₹851 crore.
Rupee falls to record low as dollar bids spike
The rupee fell to an all-time low on Friday, as maturing non-deliverable forwards and currency futures boosted dollar demand, while the sharp fall led to panic dollar buying by importers.
JSW Neo to acquire O2 Power; EQT and Temasek to exit
The transaction entails acquisition of O2 Power Midco Holdings and O2 Energy SG, and is subject to customary nods
Rural-urban consumption gap shrinks in 2023-24
The monthly per capita consumption expenditure rose to ₹4,122 in rural areas and ₹6,996 in urban areas
Escorts Kubota's ride is bumpy amid demand concerns
Escorts Kubota Ltd continues to grapple with the challenges of weak export volumes and subdued construction equipment demand.
India's Textile Exports a Silver Lining as Trade Deficit Widens
Experts attribute this growth to govt policies, trade deals, and adoption of new technologies
The Archetypical Insider Who Guided India Towards Its Economic Potential
During Singh's tenure at RBI, India embraced a more flexible exchange rate to promote exports
A Vision
Former prime minister Manmohan Singh's tenure (2004-2014) witnessed significant reforms that profoundly impacted India's economy, governance, and social infrastructure. His reforms focused on pressing issues such as poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, and corruption. Mint takes a look at the key reforms that reflect Singh's enduring legacy.
