The claims are made by Human Rights Watch (HRW), which interviewed dozens of Ethiopian people who said they were attacked while they tried to cross into Saudi Arabia from Yemen. Using satellite imaging, photographs of fatalities from more than 20 incidents, witness testimony by survivors and forensic experts' examination of survivors' wounds, HRW has built up a compelling picture of an escalating campaign of violence.
Witness testimony describes mass fatalities involving large numbers of women and children killed in shelling.
"I saw people killed in a way I never imagined," Hamdiya, a 14-year-old girl who crossed the border in a group of 60 in February, told researchers. "I saw 30 killed people on the spot."
HRW's lead researcher on the report, Nadia Hardman, described the findings as "obscene", adding: "I have never come across something of this nature, the use of explosive weapons including against women and children."
Among the claims are that:
Denne historien er fra August 25, 2023-utgaven av The Guardian Weekly.
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Denne historien er fra August 25, 2023-utgaven av The Guardian Weekly.
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Finn family murals
The optimism that runs through Finnish artist Tove Jansson's Moomin stories also appears in her public works, now on show in a Helsinki exhibition
I hoped Finland would be a progressive dream.I've had to think again Mike Watson
Oulu is five hours north from Helsinki by train and a good deal colder and darker each winter than the Finnish capital. From November to March its 220,000 residents are lucky to see daylight for a couple of hours a day and temperatures can reach the minus 30s. However, this is not the reason I sense a darkening of the Finnish dream that brought me here six years ago.
A surplus of billionaires is destabilising our democracies Zoe Williams
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'What will people think? I don't care any more'
At 90, Alan Bennett has written a sex-fuelled novella set in a home for the elderly. He talks about mourning Maggie Smith, turning down a knighthood and what he makes of the new UK prime minister
I see you
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Rumbled How Ali ran rings around apartheid, 50 years ago
Fifty years ago, in a corner of white South Africa, Muhammad Ali already seemed a miracle-maker.
Trudeau faces 'iceberg revolt'as calls grow for PM to quit
Justin Trudeau, who promised “sunny ways” as he won an election on a wave of public fatigue with an incumbent Conservative government, is now facing his darkest and most uncertain political moment as he attempts to defy the odds to win a rare fourth term.
Lost Maya city revealed through laser mapping
After swapping machetes and binoculars for computer screens and laser mapping, a team of researchers have discovered a lost Maya city containing temple pyramids, enclosed plazas and a reservoir which had been hidden for centuries by the Mexican jungle.
'A civil war' Gangs step up assault on capital
Armed fighters advance into neighbourhoods at the heart of Port-au-Prince as authorities try to restore order
Reality bites in the Himalayan 'kingdom of happiness'
High emigration and youth unemployment levels belie the mountain nation's global reputation for cheeriness