We look at some other major transplant breakthroughs over the years - and consider what the future may hold.
Heart and lungs
The first successful human heart transplant took place in Cape Town in South Africa in 1967. It was performed by Christiaan Barnard on Louis Washkansky, who died of pneumonia 18 days later.
In the UK, the first successful heart transplant took place in 1979 at the Royal Papworth hospital in Cambridge. The operation was performed by Sir Terence English, on 52-year-old Keith Castle. Castle, who at the time of the operation was seriously ill, went on to live for five more years.
Transplant surgery went from strength to strength and in 1983 the first combined heart and lung transplant was performed by Sir Magdi Yacoub at Harefield hospital. The Swedish journalist Lars Ljungberg underwent the transplant, receiving the organs of a woman from the south of England who had died the previous day.
Ljungberg survived for 13 days after the operation. The hospital said the heart and lungs he had been given had worked well and had not been rejected but that he had died as a result of his preoperation condition.
Face
Denne historien er fra August 24, 2023-utgaven av The Guardian.
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Denne historien er fra August 24, 2023-utgaven av The Guardian.
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